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Chronic Kidney Disease Ihuman Diagnosis

The patient in this ihuman case study has been diagnosed with Chronic Kidney Disease. He is considered to be in the guarded condition, hence not critical. Below is the Ihuman report and diagnosis. 

Primary Diagnosis: Chronic kidney disease Status/Condition: (Critical, Guarded, Stable, etc.) guarded Code Status:full code

Allergies: nkda

Admit to Unit: monitored Activity Level: BRP Diet: renal and cardiac

IVF (ifordered, include type and rate ): none

Critical DripsNitroglycerin 5mcq IV drip and titrateto keep SBP<140

Respiratory: 5 liter NC prn to keep SPO2 >92% and titrate appropriately

Medications:

Lisinopril 2.5 mg PO daily Simvastatin 40mg PO daily Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5mg PO daily Ferroussulfate 60mg PO daily

Lasix 40mg IVP X1

50meq Sodium Bicarbonate 1 gm Ca gluconate IVPB

Nursing Orders:

Vital signs every 15 minutes until SBP returns to normal then q 1hr Bathroom privilege as tolerated

Keep SPO2 >92% Keep SBP<140

Monitor hourly urine output

Follow Up Lab tests :

BMP, CBC, ABG

Diagnostic testing (CXR, US, 2D Echo, etc…)

Chest xray to evaluate pulmonary edema

US of kidneys for size measurements and rule out obstruction

Consults

Nephrologist for kidney disease management and possible dialysis Cardiology for hypertension management

Nutritional consult for dietary modification

Patient Education and Health Promotion

smoking cessation Sodium restriction Keep SBP < 140

Fluid restriction Discuss diagnosis

Explain positive findings

Educate on medications given including signs and symptoms Importance of physical activity as tolerated

Importance of following treatment plan as prescribed Importance of Outpatient follow up appointments diet compliance with a renal and cardiac diet recommend annual influenza vaccination

Discharge planning and required follow-up care:

Follow up with PCP, cardiologist and nephrologist in 2 weeks

References

Ferri, F. F.(2019). Ferris clinicaladvisor 2020.(1st ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Lewis, R. (2012). Understanding chronic kidney disease. [electronic resource] : a guide for the non-specialist. M&K Pub. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost- com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat06423a&AN=wal.EBC10513 49&site=eds-live&scope=site

Obialo, C. I., Ofili,E. O., & Norris, K. C. (2018).Statins and Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes in            Chronic KidneyDisease: Reaffirmation vs. Repudiation. International Journal Of

Environmental ResearchAnd Public Health, 15(12).

Papadakis, M.A., & McPhee,S.J., & Rabow,M.W. (2018). Current medicaldiagnosis & treatment (57th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.

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